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Tooth decay is the result of bacteria breaking down the mineral structure of a tooth. Generally, there is no pain until the decay gets very close to the nerve of the tooth. Decay-causing bacteria are a component of plaque that attaches to teeth. These bacteria feed on what we eat, especially sugars and starches. As bacteria digest these foods, acid is produced which breaks down the mineral structures of the tooth, hence creating a cavity. If you have cavities, you are capable of infecting others with decay-causing bacteria from your saliva. Here's what you can do. You need to maintain good daily brushing and

flossing habits. Necessary dental care needs to be kept up to date. We can test a sample of your saliva to assess your risk for tooth decay. If you are at risk, the necessary treatment can be performed and your caries risk can be reassessed. Daily brushing and flossing is a must. Exposure to sugars and starches must be decreased. Toothpaste with a high concentration of fluoride, fluoride rinses and anti-bacterial rinses can be prescribed. Most frequent cleaning visits (every three months) may be necessary along with saliva testing to assess tooth decay risk.

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